εἰς μέθην

μέθη, ἡ, (for μεθύω: μέθη, cf. πληθύω: πλήθᾱ)

A strong drink, καλῶς ἔχειν μέθης to be pretty well drunk, Hdt.5.20;

ὑπερπλησθεὶς μέθης S.OT 779

;

μέθῃ βρεχθείς E.El. 326

;

ἡ ἀπειρία τῆς μ. Antipho 4.3.2

;

ἐσφαλμένος ὑπὸ μέθης Pl.R. 396d

; μανδραγόρᾳ ἢ μέθῃ συμποδίσαι τινά ib. 488c; μ. εὐώδης παλαιός fragrant old wine, Hp.Epid.7.82.

II drunkenness,

μ. αἰώνιος Pl.R. 363d

;

πίνειν εἰς μέθην Id.Lg. 775b

; μέθῃ χρῆσθαι ib. 674a;

διὰ μέθης ποιήσασθαι.. τὴν συνουσίαν Id.Smp. 176e

;

κωμάζειν μετὰ μέθης Id.Lg. 637b

;

τρεῖς εἶχεν προφάσεις, μέθην, ἔρωτα, ἄγνοιαν D.21.38

: pl., carousals, Democr.159, Pl.Lg. 682e;

ἐν μέθαις Id.Phdr. 256c

, cf. LXX Ju.13.15, Ep.Rom.13.13, etc.

2 metaph.,

ὑπὸ μέθης τοῦ φόβου ναυτιᾷ Pl.Lg. 639b

, cf. Metrod.Herc.831.18;

μ. νηφαλίῳ κατασχεθεὶς ὥσπερ οἱ κορυβαντιῶντες Ph.1.16

, cf.2.320.

III Μέθη personified, in Art, Paus.2.27.3.

πίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and - έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

A

πίνεσκον Il.16.226

: [tense] fut.

πίομαι 13.493

, Thgn.962, A.Ch. 578, S. OC 622, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; later

πῐοῦμαι Arist.Rh. 1370b18

, Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors,

πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12

,

πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7

, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; [ per.] 2sg.

πίεσαι LXXDe.28.39

, Ev.Luc.17.8: [tense] aor. ἔπῐον, [dialect] Ep.

πίον Il.22.2

, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. subj.

πίῃσθα 6.260

; imper.

πίε Od.9.347

, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc. 563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; also

πῖθι Cratin.141

, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V. 1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc. 570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf.

πιεῖν Od.8.70

, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later [var] contr.

πεῖν AP11.140

(Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; [dialect] Ep.

πῐέμεν Od.15.378

,

πιέειν Il.4.263

, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc.,

πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11

:—[voice] Med., subj.

πινώμεθα Hermipp.25

; imper.

πίνεο Nic.Th. 912

: [full] πίομαι [pron. full] [ῑ] as [tense] pres. [voice] Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach. 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 ([voice] Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—[voice] Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.

πίνετο Od.9.45

.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, [tense] pf.

πέπωκα A.Th. 821

, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποθήσομαι ( κατα-) Ar.V. 1502, (ἐκ- ) Plu.2.240e: [tense] aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, ( κατ-) Pl.Criti. 111d: [tense] pf. inf.

πεπόσθαι Thgn.477

: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. [full] πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: [tense] aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [[pron. full] ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in [tense] aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. has

ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825

, cf. Od.18.3; but

καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378

; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In [tense] fut.

πίομαι Hom.

and Trag. use [pron. full] ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC 622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq. 1289, 1401, Fr. 311; but [pron. full] ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for [tense] pres. [voice] Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: — drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC 622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 ([voice] Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing,

π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11

; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof.., 4.220;

αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96

, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232;

κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346

; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but

κρήνης 962

); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226;

δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62

;

ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469

;

ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172

;

ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου Ar.Eq. 1289

;

ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R. 417a

;

ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4

; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg. 467c.

2 abs., drink,

ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305

;

ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94

, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493;

πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20

;

πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14

;

π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp. 176e

;

εἰς μέθην Id.Lg. 775b

;

διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124

;

πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41

; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9;

πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9

: in [tense] pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd. 117c.

II celebrate by a carouse,

νίκην Philostr.Gym. 54

.

III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198;

πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu. 979

(lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT 1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp,

π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27

;

λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196

(Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.)

     μέθη

    ἥ

    1) крепкий напиток

    

σίτων καὴ μέθης πλησθείς Plat. — сытый и пьяный

    2) опьянение

    

(μ. καὴ πολυοινία Plat.)

    3) остолбенение, оцепенение

    

ὑπὸ μέθης τοῦ φόβου Plat. — оцепенев от страха

    4) попойка

    

(κῶμοι καὴ μέθαι NT.)

     πίνω

     (ῑ) (fut. πίομαι, aor. 2 ἔπιον, pf. πέπωκα; эп. impf. iter. πίνεσκον, эп. inf. πινέμεν(αι); pass.: aor. ἐπόθην, pf. πέπομαι)

    1) пить, выпивать

    

(οἶνον Plat. и οἴνοιο Hom.; π. ἀπὸ ποταμοῦ Xen. и π. ποταμοῦ Luc.)

    2) пить, осушать

    

(κρατῆρας οἴνοιο Hom.; ποτήριον NT.)

    3) впитывать, поглощать, всасывать

    

(πέπωκεν αἷμα γαῖα Aesch.; γῆ ἥ πιοῦσα τὸν ὑετόν NT.)

-ης ⁺ ἡ N 1 0-0-6-2-5=13 Is 28,7; Jer 28(51),57; Ez 23,33; 39,19; Jl 1,5

strong drink Prv 20,1; drunkenness Tob^BA 4,15 (secundo)

οἶνον εἰς μέθην μὴ πίῃς do not drink yourself drunk with wine, do not drink wine until you are drunk

Tob^BA 4,15(primo)

Cf. WALTERS 1973, 248; →TWNT

συμπίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Aeol. imper.

A

σύμπωθι Alc.54

:— drink together,

μετά τινος Hdt.2.121

.δ', Ar.Ach. 277;

παρά τινι X.Cyr.5.2.28

;

σ. ἀλλήλοις εἰς μέθην Pl.Min. 320a

: abs.,

κᾆτά τις εἶπεν τῶν ξυμπινόντων Pherecr. 153.5

(hexam.);

συμπιεῖν καὶ συμφαγεῖν SIG1179.18

(Cnidus, Tab. Defix.); συμπίεσθε, ἢ οὔ; will you.. ? Pl.Smp. 213a;

συμπιεῖν δεινός Aeschin.2.52

.

2 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. συμπεπομένον absorbed, Ph.Bel. 61.40.

3 soak,

ἔασον συμπιεῖν ἡμέραν μίαν Dsc.1.25

, cf. Bilabel Ὀψαρτ.p.10, PHolm.5.9, Cleopatra (?) ap.Paul.Aeg.3.2.6.

πλάστιγξ, [dialect] Ion. [full] πλήστιγξ (v. infr. 111), ιγγος, ἡ,

A scale of a balance, Ar. Pax 1248 ;

παρίστασθον παρὰ τὼ πλάστιγγε Id.Ra. 1378

; τιθέναι εἰς πλάστιγγας, ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι, Pl.Ti. 63b, R. 550e : metaph.,

ἀνώμαλοι πλάστιγγες ἀστάτου τύχης Trag.Adesp.179

;

ὅταν δαίμων ἀνδρὸς εὐτυχοῦς τὸ πρὶν πλάστιγγ' ἐρείσῃ τοῦ βίου παλίρροπον S.Fr.576.5

(prob. for μάστιγ')

; τὸ τεᾷ π. δοθὲν μακαριστότατον τελέθει Lyr.Adesp.139

;

ὥσπερ ἐπὶ πλάστιγγος ἀντιρρέπων Ph.2.170

;

εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τιθεὶς π. τὴν μέθην τῇ μανίᾳ Ath.1.11a

.

2 disk poised on the top of the

ῥάβδος κοτταβική, καθ' ὅσον ἂν τὸν κότταβον ἀφεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν π. ποιήσῃ πεσεῖν Antiph.55.6

, cf. Hermipp.47.8 (anap.) ;

π. ἡ χαλκοῦ θυγάτηρ CritiasFr.1D.

, cf. Poll.6.110.

3 valve of an oyster-shell, Opp.H.2.179.

II collar for horses, E.Rh. 303.

III pl., surgical splints, Hippiatr.24,74 ; in form [full] πλήστιγγες, Hp. ap. Gal.19.131.

IV scourge, A.Ch. 290 (s. v. l.), cf. EM674.20, Hsch.

ος, ον

2) распутный, развратный;

μισθός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+)

① remuneration for work done, pay, wages Lk 10:7; 1 Ti 5:18. Personified ὁ μ. ὁ ἀφυστερημένος κράζει the wages you have kept back cry out (to heaven) Js 5:4 (cp. TestJob 12:4). τὸν μ. ἀποδιδόναι pay (out) wages (s. ἀποδίδωμι 2a) Mt 20:8 (cp. Iren. 4, 36, 7 [Harv. II 284, 3]; 1, 4, 3 [Harv. I, 36, 11) μισθὸν λαμβάνειν receive one’s wages (Diod S 12, 53, 2; Jos., Bell. 2, 296, Ant. 4, 206) J 4:36. μισθοὺς λαμβάνειν τινός accept payment(s) for someth. Hm 11:12 (μ. λαμβ. τινός as Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 98; for the pl. cp. Aesop 87d, 12 Ch.; Jos., Ant. 1, 183; BGU 1067, 15 [II A.D.]; Just., A I, 27, 2). μ. τῆς ἀδικίας money paid for treachery Ac 1:18. μ. ἀδικίας dishonest gain 2 Pt 2:15; on ἀδικούμενοι μισθὸν ἀδικίας vs. 13 s. ἀδικέω 2.—In τῇ πλάνῃ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ μισθοῦ ἐξεχύθησαν, μισθοῦ is gen. of price (as in the anonymous comic Fgm. 218 Kock; Diod S 4, 20, 2; 3 μισθοῦ ἐργάζεσθαι; Tat. 1, 3 μισθοῦ πιπράκοντας; 18, 3; μισθοῦ τοῖς οἰκείοις ἀποκαθιστᾶν) for pay or gain Jd 11 (s. ἐκχέω 3).

② recognition (mostly by God) for the moral quality of an action, recompense transf. sense of 1 (Pla., Rep. 10, 614a τῷ δικαίῳ παρὰ θεῶν τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων μισθοὶ καὶ δῶρα γίγνεται; cp. 2, 363d ἡγησάμενοι κάλλιστον ἀρετῆς μισθὸν μέθην αἰώνιον ‘considering the finest meed for virtue an eternal spree’; Plut., Mor. 183d; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 24; Jos., Ant. 1, 183; 18, 309; LXX; Did., Gen. 20, 6).

ⓐ in affirmation of laudable conduct reward 2 Cl 3:3. μισθὸν ἔχειν have a reward 1 Cor 9:17; Mt 5:46; 6:1 (cp. habeo pretium: Horace, Ep. 1, 16, 47). τὸν μ. ἀπέχειν have received one’s reward (in full) Mt 6:2, 5, 16 (s. ἀπέχω 1). μισθὸν λαμβάνειν receive one’s reward 1 Cor 3:8, 14; cp. Mt 10:41a (Jos., Ant. 6, 48 μὴ λαμβάνειν τὸν προφήτην μισθόν), vs. 41b; GJs 20:2 (codd.); AcPlCor 2:36. Also μ. ἀπολαμβάνειν 2 Cl 9:5; Hs 5, 6, 7b (GrBar 15:3; ApcEsdr 1:14 p. 25:9 Tdf.). τὸν μ. κομίσασθαι 2 Cl 11:5 (Theoph. Ant 2, 27 [p. 164, 19]). μισθὸν πλήρη ἀπολαμβάνειν receive a full reward 2J 8. τὸν μ. ἀποδιδόναι pay (out) the reward (Wsd 10:17) 2 Cl 20:4; cp. 11:8. ὁ τοῦ μ. ἀνταποδότης 19:11; D 4:7 (cp. τὸν μ. τῆς ἀνταποδόσεως TestJob 14:4). τὸν μισθὸν εὑρεῖν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ find one’s reward with God Hs 2:5 (μ. εὑρ. as Ezk 27:33). μισθὸν αἰτεῖν ask as a reward 2 Cl 19:1. ὁ μ. πολὺς ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς the reward in heaven is great Mt 5:12; cp. Lk 6:23, 35. οὐκ ἔστιν μικρός 2 Cl 15:1. Coming w. the parousia Rv 11:18; 21:3. W. the obj. gen. (μ. ἀρετῆς, Did., Gen. 174, 8) μ. δικαιοσύνης reward for righteousness 20:2; D 5:2. διδόναι μισθὸν ἀντιμισθίας ὧν ἐλάβομεν give a recompense for what we have received 2 Cl 1:5 (δίδ. μ. as Ael. Aristid. 28, 10 K.=49 p. 494 D.; Sir 51:30). ἀπολέσαι τὸν μ. lose one’s reward (Jos., Ant. 1, 183a) Mt 10:42; Mk 9:41; Hs 5, 6, 7a; ἔσται μοι εἰς μ. it will bring me the reward 1:5.—τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ ὁ μ. οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα wages are not considered a favor when bestowed on one who works, but as something due the person Ro 4:4.

ⓑ in an unfavorable sense, the requital that consists in punishment (Trag.; Hdt. 8, 116f; Callim., Hymn. in Dian. 263; Dionys. Hal. 10, 51; 2 Macc 8:33) ὁ μισθὸς αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς ἀδικίας) κόλασις κ. θάνατος Dg 9:2. ὁ μ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ the reward of wickedness is in store for him 4:12.

ⓒ reward or punishment as the case may be Rv 22:12; 1 Cl 34:3 (both Is 40:10); 21:3.—Billerb. IV 1245f (index); esp. IV 487–500: Altsynagog. Lohnlehre; KWeiss, D. Frohbotsch. Jesu über Lohn u. Vollkommenheit (Mt 20:1–16) 1927; MWagner, D. Lohnged. im Ev.: NKZ 43, ’32, 106–12; 129–39; OMichel, D. Lohnged. in d. Verkünd. Jesu: ZST 9, ’32, 47–54.—GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912; FFilson, St. Paul’s Conception of Recompense ’32; HHeidland, D. Anrechng. des Glaubens z. Gerechtigkeit ’36; GBornkamm, D. Lohnged. im NT: EvTh ’44, 143–66; BReicke, The NT Conception of Reward: MGoguel Festschr. ’50, 195–206; MSmith, Tannaitic Par. to the Gosp. ’51, 49–73; WPesch, Der Lohngedanke in d. Lehre Jesu usw., diss. Munich ’55 (lit.); GdeRu, NovT 8, ’66, 202–22.—B. 814. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.